A Spanish Civil Order Of Beneficencia; 2Nd Class Commander Badge Auction Archive and used as an official

and used as an official emblem of the modern-day comune (municipality) of Rome

It came in three grades: Gold (gilt) for officers

Four days before he signed his Attestation Paper

vertical needle style pinback with a barrel hinge and a round wire catch

with his name spelled incorrectly on the BWM and VM ("Napa" versus the correct "Hapa")

A Spanish Civil Order Of Beneficencia; 2Nd Class Commander Badge Auction Archive and used as an officialSpain: Four piece construction, silver gilt with red, white and black enamels, raised handpainted centrepiece, unmarked, 58. 5 mm x 66 mm, replacement ribbon, intact enamels, extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, maker marked "Villanueva y Laiseca JOYEROS Madrid" on the inside lid, exhibiting wear and scuffing on the exterior, case very fine.