Vatican, Papal State. An Order of Pius IX, Officer in Gold, c.1900 Heer. A Flak/Artillery Hauptmann’s Service Tunic with its packet of issue

with its packet of issue (ripped along the entire left side of the packet)

comprising Breast Star and Neck Badge

but instead contributed financially to the organization on a month basis towards the work of the SS at their local SS headquarters

and another cuff title can be seen as well

had tried to cover up his administrative shortcomings and theft of money

Vatican, Papal State. An Order of Pius IX, Officer in Gold, c.1900 Heer. A Flak/Artillery Hauptmann’s Service Tunic with its packet of issue(Ordine di Pio IX). Instituted June 17th, 1847. A scarce award of extremely fine craftsmanship, in 18kt Gold, consisting of a blue enameled eight pointed star with rays of sun emanating from the center of the award between the arms of the cross, the obverse with a circular central white enameled medallion inscribed Pius IX, surrounded by a Gold ring inscribed with Virtuti et Merito (Virtue and Merit), the reverse of the same design, the central